Graydon Ancestor
Ireland

(according to DNA test of  Graydon heir)


unknown (possibly William) Graydon

b. unknown but probably before  1750 Fermanagh Co., N. Ireland
d. unknown

 m. unknown
b. unknown
d.unknown
her father: unknown
her mother: unknown

his father: unknown
his mother: unknown
 
Children 
Thomas G.  Graydon b. c1767 in Ireland according to DNA
c1770 Pennsylvania
(according to his grandson)
d. c 20 Feb. 1840 Laurens Co. SC  1m. Sara Camp
dau. of John Camp and Mary Tarpley
Mathew Graden b. 1780  d. July 1850 Laurens Co. SC of typhoid*  m. ____ Abercrumbie 
(d. July 1850 Laurens Co. SC of typhoid*)

*deaths listed in the 1850 mortality schedule for Laurens Co., S. C.

I'm presently unsure who the parents of Thomas and Matthew Graydon are at this time. Most researchers believe that the origin of the family name is from Ulster Ireland from the clan of Gray, under the Earl of Gray. In colonial records the spelling is extremely inconsistent from one record to the next. I have found it spelled Graden, Gradon, Greadun, Grayden, Greydon, Graydon, Greddin and Greden.

In the DNA tests of Mark Graydon, who is a surname heir to Thomas, this line comes from County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.  Dave Graydon of the Graydon DNA Project says there is little doubt that Thomas Graydon(b.c1767-70) is from James Graydon of Fermanagh Co., Ireland.  There are numerous records of Freeholders that give some evidence of the makeup of this somewhat rare family name, even in Ireland.   The question is which of the connecting relatives is the proper chain of inheritance of the DNA.  The present best guess is that Thomas Graydon was the immigrant and son of James Graydon. Thomas disappeared from the Irish records and could have emigrated to the colonies.  

In County Fermanagh there were several Graydons who are listed at Freeholders in various years between 1747-1767. Public Records of Northern Ireland. "PRONI" T/808/15063  p. 25-26
                   name                         community          parish               date


A Freeholder was a person who owned his land outright or who had it on lease.  A Freeholder must be a protestant but can marry a Catholic.  Between 1727 and 1793 only protestant with at least 40 shilling freehold to be able to vote.  As Dave Graydon argues in his note on Thomas, William, and James - "The association between these three men is based solely on their living together at Coolnagrane, a townland of only 78 acres.  Their connection with Alexander is similarly based only on his lease in Currin, a townland adjacent to Coolnagrane." [Dave Graydon email 10/02/08]

1766 - Religious Census of Fermanagh
William Graydon        protestant          Derryvullan Parish    Clogher Diocese        Coolbuck townland


1788 - A later document of Poll of the Electors of the County of Fermanagh- 1788-
           Public Records of Northern Ireland, (PRONI), transcribed
name                                                  community                                    parish
Greydon, Andrew  p.22
Bohevenia
Lackaboy
Graydon, James  p. 22
Coolngrane
Enniskillen
Graydon, John  p. 21
Manor Waterhouse
Curran
Graydon, John  p. 21
St. Angelo
Mulnadom
Graydon, Richard  p. 21
Killybracken
Rossachrun
Graydon, Richard  p. 22
Killybracken
Rossachrun
Graydon, Saml  p.23
Curraghamal
Drumliff
Graydon, Saml  p. 21
Curraghinal
Drumliff
Graydon, Thos  p. 23
Coolgrane
Cornafennog
Graydon, Thos   p.22 Manor Waterhouse
Curran
Greadon, John   p.22
Gortnakelly
Derreholagh
Greddin, Alexr  p. 21
Bohevenir
Drumliff

Dave Graydon goes on for the next generation:

"The relationship between James, the father, and William and John is given explicitly in the Marriage Articles which concern lands in both Coolnagrane and Currin.  The connection between Coolnagrane and Manor Waterhouse, a townland of 45 acres, is given by the 1796 List of Freeholders for William who is located at both while that between Currin and Manor Waterhouse is given by the 1788 Poll for John and Thomas who are similarly located at both.  The connection between Manor Waterhouse and Carrickmacosker which lies one quarter mile to the northeast is based on its proximity, on John being listed at both places, and on a letter (see next) giving Manor Waterhouse as the birthplace of a daughter of William of Carrick.  The lintels are engraved W. G. 1802 and I. G. 1788."
                            [Dave Graydon email 10/02/08]

Flora Graydon Gambrll wrote that the name was orginally Gray and later became Grayson and then Graydon. She says, "As far as we can find out, the first Graydon came to Boston in the British Army. He later married a Philadelphia lady. He had four sons. The 2nd, Sterling, came to Laurens County (S. C.) as a surveyer about the time of the American Revolution. His oldest brother was pribater secretary to George Washington during the revolution, and there is a book called "Graydon's Memoirs" which tells this story. " I have not been able to find any evidence supporting this assumption. Records for this family are particularly rare perhaps because the records were destroyed during wars, floods or other natural disasters.  A recently discovered writing by the grandson of Thomas stated that he was "a native of Pennsylvania". (see Thomas' records)

The following story was written by Anne Elcybeth "Elsie" Terry Vance, about 1952 as part of the family history for her children. She was the ggranddaughter to Thomas Graydon, her parents being Robert Y. H. Terry. The following was taken from a written history that she was able to get from her father's memories of the family written about 1906.  If this record is accurate about Robert's grandfather fighting in the Revolution he would have to have immigrated by 1776 to be able to participate.   I am having particular trouble justifying the dates of the Revolution with the possible immigration of Thomas Graydon, the known ancestor.   If Robt Y. H. Terry's Graydon grandfather was alive at the Revolution he could not be the DNA link of Dave Graydon because Dave's Thomas Graydon from Fermanagh was still an adult living in Ireland at the last Freeholder's census in 1788.

  Mary Norfleet says that it is important to note that the last line indicates a residence in North Carolina. Neither her nor I have had any success in finding the North Carolina connection to date.

The records on this family were developed Lewis Wood before 1995 and forwarded to me by his cousin, Elizabeth (Graydon) Peery.

These researchers believe that Mathew Graydon is the brother of my Thomas Graydon. Although there is no proof to verify this at this time I include this Graydon in the line with the hope that someone will provide the needed connective material. You will also note that there are a few disagreements with what I put together for the family of Thomas Graydon. For instance James is included in both families for the time being.

1770 - William Gradon applies for a plat of 200 acres in Berkley County.  South Carolina.
So. Carolina
Pursuant to a Warrant to me directed by john Brunner Esqure S. Gov.  & bearing date Feb. 6th day 1770 I have abmeusured  of laid out unto William Gradon a plantation or trat of land containing two hundred acres situate in Berkley County on the Waters of Reedy River Butting and bounding on land Claimed by Samuel Kelly to the west by the Indian Land all other sides bounds on vacant.  Land & hath such shape for & marks on the plat above doth represent Certified for the 19th day of Feb. 7, 1770, from Pat Cunningham Det.
                                                                         ( ?Ord Es ) 2 March 1773 for Richard Lang
notes of Mary Norfleet, Jan 12, 2009 -  "... I found William Gradon, whom I believe was Thomas father.  The document is a survey for a plat of 200 acres on Ready (Reedy) River in Berkeley County ... which from 1682 - 1769  there were three counties for the entire state: Berkeley, Craven and Colleton.  ... Currently the Reedy River runs through only two counties - Greenville and Laurens before dropping into the Saluda River.  ... My conclusion: William Gradon was Thomas's father.   The land initially surveyed in 1770 was the land Thomas likely inherited from his father as the oldest male heir and probably lived on for the rest of his life.  I futher accessed the original survey record for Tully Choice, since we had the 1792 deed for Tully Choice which lists Thomad Graydon.  Samuel Boling, Thomas Mathis and James McKnight as an adjacent landowners.  The 1786 survey plat for Tully Choice, lists adjacent landowners as Joseph Keleth (Kellet), Thomas Mathis (Mathews - he is listed in several documents as owning land adjacent to the Graydon property and was living near Thomas Gradon in the 1800 census)  and Mrs. Reed.  Was Mrs Reed Thomas Graydon's mother and widow of William Graydon?[Mary Norfleet 12 Jan 2009]

1784, June 15 - James Harrison applies for a plat for 600 acres on Reedy river, Ninety Six District, Surveyed by George Salmon.  Other names indexed: Gradon, James Harrison,  David Leech,  George Salmon.  [South Carolina archives, series S213190, page 00145. ]

1786, Feb. 12  - TULLY CHOICE plat is filed for 590 acres on fork of Reyburns Creek,  Ninety-six district, surveyed by John Rodgers.  Other names mentioned  Joseph Keleth, Thomas Mathis, Mrs. Reed, John Rodgers.   [South Carolina archives, series S213190, page 00232. ]

1800 - US Census, Laurens Co., Roll: 50  Page: 43

Thomas Gradon
males 4 (U-10), 0 (10-16), 1(16-20), 1(26-45), 0
females 1(U-10) 0 0 1(26-45) 0 - 0 0
[US Census 1800, Laurens co., SC. p43]

Mathew Graden, (perhaps brother of Thomas)
males 0 0 1(16-20) 0 0
females 0 0 1(16-20) 0 0 - 0 0
[US Census 1800, Laurens co., SC. p43]

1810 - US Census, Laurens Co., has another Graden the right age to be a brother to Thomas Graydon.

1840 Census Laurens Co., SC. Sources:

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