Snowden
Kirkland Family
Virginia, , Georgia, North & South Carolina
Richard Snowden Kirkland (II)
b c1728 family home near Occaquan River, (now Fairfax Co.) VA*
d. probably 04 Dec 1804 near Clouds Creek, Edgefield Co., SC
m. Sybil/Sibbell (possible dau. of Abraham
Odom) [identified in a deed of 1770]
father: (probably
Robert Kirkland)
mother: probably Honour (unk.)
| Children |
| Thomas Kirkland |
b. c1748-1760 |
d.1788/9 |
m. Lucretia Cotton
(her 2m. Benj. Arrington-d. Edgefield Co., SC [KSBR V2 p 225] Lucretia
buried in Humphreys Co., TN)
|
| James Kirkland |
b. c1748-1760 |
d. c1804 |
m. Sarah |
| John Kirkland |
b. c1748-1760 |
d. a. 1810 in Edgefield Dist., S. C. |
m. Sarah |
| Constant (Coney) Kirkland(f ) (v2 p187) |
b. c1748-1760 |
d. |
m. Benjamin Loveless |
| Sybil/Sibbell Kirkland |
b. c1748-1760 |
d. |
m. (unknown) Ganes/Gaines |
| Benjamin Kirkland |
b. c 1750 ?SC ?VA ?NC |
d. Nov. 1805 Barnwell Co., S.C. |
m. Alcey (Odom?) |
| Aaron Kirkland |
b. c1748-1760 |
d. 6 Dec1842 |
m. Elizabeth |
*children as laid out by Dr. J. R. Peacock.
Birth dates are unproved and can only be bracketed based on documents
signed at legal age.
Although we have little hard evidence from Snowden's records, Dr. J. R.
Peacock after about 20 years of research and studying newly discovered
documents from Georgia believes that Robert is his father. He was
probably born on the family home near Occaquan River, (now Fairfax Co.)
Virginia that had belonged to Richard (d.1743). Snowden apparently
moved to North Carolina and then to Georgia and then the short distance
to South Carolina. After 1750 children seem to have been born in rather
rapid succession but there are no known documents that lists their
dates of birth. Snowden, as he is known to most researchers, seems to
have been named for his uncle and this has caused much confusion for
researchers. He generally attended to his business of farming with few
records to fill out his life story. Recent research by Dr. J. R.
Peacock whose extensive arguments, highly recommended and abbreviated
greatly here, have given us a more complete picture of Robert and
Snowden's lives. I don't have the space to devote to all the children
of each of the major Kirkland lines as Dr. Peacock does in his volume.
Dr. J. R. Peacock says, "Snowden remained in Virginia, with Robert,
after the departure of his Uncle, Richard Snowden Kirkland, from that
colony. The relocation of Snowden, and the assumed relocation of
Robert, to Granville County, North Carolina, and their presence there
1754-ca 1759 is reported in the Narative on Robert. Likewise, their
point venture to Georgia in 1759 and their removal to the Mathews Bluff
area of Savannah River in South Carolina are documented in the same
report. Records cited in the earlier Narrative prove the service of
Robert as a minister of the Senventh-Day Baptist faith. They also prove
the commitment of Snowden to that faith. " [Peacock 100]
The History of Baptism in Georgia, web site, contends, "The
Tuckaseeking Baptist Church
(Effingham County) existed only from 1759 to about 1763, when
persecution forced its members out of Georgia. " Effingham County
Baptist churches had three Kirklands listed as parishioners, one was
Robert who was identified as a minister and another was his son,
Richard Snowden according to Peacock. [History of Baptism in Georgia]
The wife of Snowden, Sybil, may have been the daughter of Abraham
Odom who's family and immigration pattern follows closely to the
Kirklands. Richard Odom, Abraham's father, owned land in Nansemond
County, Virginia and moved by 1715 to Chowan County, North Carolina.
This region eventually becomes part of Edgecombe and Granville Counties
in which the Kirklands are documented to have lived. Abraham Odom
submitted three petitions for land on the Wateree River in South
Carolina on 18 Dec. 1754 on which the Kirklands had filed claims. Both
Abraham's wife and a daughter were named Sybil. They started to sell
their land on the Wateree River on the 6th March of 1760 and moved to
Georgia by 1764. They seemed to have moved back to South Carolina with
at least two purchases on the waters of the Savannah River in 1767.
These are the same regions in which Robert and Snowden Kirkland had
tracts of land. Snowden's property was adjacent to Abraham Odom on
Pipes Creek in South Carolina. The circumstantial continuous
relationship from Virginia days is very strong and indicates for
Peacock and a few other researchers the probability of a marital
relationship between Abraham Odom and Snowden Kirkland. No marriage
record, probate record, or church record has verified this conclusion.
[Peacock 101-103]
Land records for Georgia are almost non-existing but South Carolina
records show the move into that territory at the right sequence to fit
the records of the Seven-Day Baptist history out of Georgia.
17 Apr 1764 - SNOWDEN KIRKLAND
Precept date 4 oct 1763 Vol. 8 p. 280
Plat date - 13 oct 1763 Vol. 8 p.280
Grant date - 17 Apr 1764 Vol. 11 p. 402
Memorial - 18 May 1764 Vol. 6 p. 270
350 A Granville Co. bd. on Savannah R., SE by JOHN CLAYTON, land gt.
JOSHUA KIRKLAND & vacant. JOHN LEWIS, DS. Pipe Ck. runs thru
property. ROBERT KIRKLAND signed for the memorialist SNOWDEN
KIRKLAND. [Colonial plats, grants & memorials, SC Archives,
KSBR v.1 p. 50]
1768 South Carolina Baptists, p. 169, Footnote 135, Crozer
MS Furman Univ., S. C.
SNOWDEN KIRKLAND and wife were constituents of Clouds Ck. Church
... ( Manuscript actually says " ... in 1768 when Mr. Martin
administered the Lord's Supper to SNOWDEN KIRKLAND & ----e with
some others ..." This probably is "wife". [KSBR v. 1, p74]
24 Jan 1770 - Deed Bk. P-3 pp. 103-107 Rec. 24 Feb. 1770
SNODIN KIRKLAND of Granville Co., SC, planter, sells to ABRAHAM
ODOM, JR. for 255 pounds, 300 A in St. Peter's Parish in Granville
Co bd. on land gt. sd. SNODIN KIRKLAND & part vacant, SW by
Savannah River & all other vacant. Sd. 300 A was orig. gt. ANDREW
MICHEL. wit: JAMES PURVIS JOHN KIRKLAND MARY (X ) CATE signed: SNODIN
(S) KIRKLAND
SIBBELL KIRKLAND signed the deed on the 24 Feb 1770 as the
wife of Snodin.
- "James Purvis made oath 27 Jan. 1770 that he saw Snodin Kirkland and
Sibbell Kirkland, his wife, sign, seal and deliver the within lease and
release to Abraham Odom, Jr......" .
PARKER CARRADINE signed over all his right, title, claim & demand
of sd. land before JAMES PURVIES & NICHOLAS BAKER 27 Jan. 1770.
[Charleston Co. records, KSBR v.1 p. 44]
31 Aug 1797 - Vol. 36, p. 111 (indexed for Richard Kirkland)
ISAAC KIRKLAND 417 A Ninety Six Dist., Edgefield Co., on brach
of Shaw's Ck. called Beaverdam waters of Edisto R. Bds. by BENJAMIN
SUTTON, FREDERICK SWEARINGEN, unknown, ARTHUR THOMAS, ALTHANATIONS
THOMAS AND unknown. Edisto R. runs thru property. A square of 100 A
sits in middle of one section of this land. The 100 A was gt. ABRAHAM
ODOM.
1776- War of Independence
Four of the sons of Snowden are documented to have been British
loyalists. James, John, Benjamin and Aaron Kirklands names were listed
on the payroll of the British militia. They were among a rather sizable
portion of South Carolinans who felt the British were responding to
their needs better than might this new group of malcontents that wanted
independence from Britian. According to Peacock, Aaron was a corporal
and served during the siege of Savannah in 1779 and during the last
abttle at Camden in 1781. Benjamin and John fought with Colonel John
Cruger in the backcountry of South Carolina when the fort at 96 was
abandoned and the army retreated to Orangeburg. James fought in the
back country as well as in the Coastal Islands. All fought for the
British until the abandonment of South Carolina in 1782. The question
remains as to why these men would continue their British service even
after completion of the war at Yorktown in 1781 and then they returned
to South Carolina to pick up their lives there while other Loyalist
like their uncle Moses left the area. John even gets another grant of
land in 1785. Peacock believes that the locals were somewhat supportive
of their decision to join with the British therefore coming home would
have been much less traumatic. [Peacock 113-114]
see more history of South
Carolina during the Revolution.
The following writing was by Levi Kirkland the only known son of
Thomas Kirkland.
1778, July -"The Declaration of the Birth and Progress of Levi
Kirkland" was first provided to the KSBR by Turner Kirkland, owner of
the Dixie Gun Works, Gunpowder Land, Union City, Tenn 38261. He is a
decendant of Levi Kirkland, son of Thomas of Edgefield Dist., SC. Later
Kenneth Kirkland of Chicago discovered an earlier version that is used
here. There is some variation in the dates and names between these two
documents. The following copy is believed to be more accurate to the
original in which the basic name list, at least, has been proved
through other sources. The original remains lost to date.
"I was born July 1778, my father was named THOMAS, my mother,
Lucrette.(ec note: Lucretia seems to be the correct spelling according
to other records) He was a son of SNODEN KIRKLAND. He had four
brothers,JAMES, JOHN, BENJAMIN, and ARON; and two
sisters, CONEY LOVELESS, SIBBY GANES. They were generally a
short life people. My father died, 1788 or 89, and in the course of the
same year, my mother married BENJAMIN ARENTON (Benjamin Arrington
according to Peacock 131). By him she had no children. I had three
sisters; the first KISSIER and she married a FORTNER, the second
LUCRETIA, and she married a HERNS, the third, FAMARIAH, and she married
a BAREFIELD. They all had considerable offsprings, son and daughters.
In 1796 I married DICY BURCE(ec note- Turner's copy says Bruce which is
the correct spelling) and 1802 I professed religion and joined the
Baptist Church; my wife being baptized the same day. In 1806 I moved to
the Western country and settled in Kentucky. In July, 1807 our first
child was born, named LUCRETIA. In 1808, we lived in Montgomery
country, Tennessee and about the close of the year, moved to Humphreys
county, Tenn., where I now live. Our second child was ELIAZAR, then
LUCENDA, AARON, THOMAS, MOSES, SUSAN, NANCY, JOSHUA, and LEVI. The
three last at the date, 1847 are not married. My grandchildren, there
has been 43 born, and only a small portion of the number dead. My
mother was named LUCY COTTON. Her mother married a HASE. There was
a considerable chain of connection, both of the HASES and COTTONS. It
has been generally said that her grandfather and grandmother, one lived
to be 100, and the other 112 years of age. They were generally
speaking, Baptist People. A good many of my Father's people were what
they call Seventh Day Baptist.
This Declaration from the best of my recolection is correct, but I
acknowledge I am faliable, and must soon fall to all timely matter, but
have a home beyond the grave, where that perfect Being will be complete
and all His members like him, and shall see Him as He is.
Written this day the 10th of October, 1847, by Levi Kirkland"
["Declaration of the Birth and Progress of Levi Kirkland," records of
Kenneth Kirkland, KSBR Vol. 2 p 511]
Lucretia Cotton Kirkland, wife of Thomas Kirkland, had a 2nd marriage
to Benjamin Arrington. Proof is in the Edgefield Co., S. C. estate
records for Benjamin Arrington. [KSBR Vol. 2 p 512]
1810- John Kirkland seems to have died by this year. The records are
very confusing on John Kirkland since there were three Johns in region
in this time period. Our John Kirkland was not listed in the census
records for 1810 but his wife Sarah was there with children. He does
not seemed to have moved to Georgia during his life as did two other
Johns. [Peacock 122]
Source:
Anonymous Kirkland researcher. (I have had much help and assistance
from a person that has researched this family for more that thirty
years. Privacy restricts more information.)
History of Baptism in Georgia web site, http://tarver.mercer.edu/special_collections/GA_Baptists.htm#Early
Kirkland Source Book of Records (KSBR),in two volumes, 1977
reprinted 1989. compiled by Mrs. Schlandensky, Mrs. Green, Mrs.
Leonard, Mrs. John H. Kirkland . Greenwood, S. C. 29649, out of print.
Peacock, Dr. J. R., Kirkland Family Roots, Virginia, - South
Carolina, Henry County, Alabama, J. R. Peacock, 1330 Eleventh St,
Clermont, FL 34711-2815, pub. 2002 (temporary email - Kirkland
Book -kirklandbook@juno.com
Kirkland Family Index || Elroy's Family Index || Ancestoral Chart #10 || Kirklands of Henry Co., AL




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