James Doyle
b. c1825 Ireland [VA Deaths]
d. 29 December 1887 Seven Mile Ford, Marion Dist., Smyth Co., VA of pneumonia at age 62@[VA Deaths 33991]
buried: Phipps Cemetery, Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA

m. Elmiera Carolyn Bishop 19 Sept 1855, Smyth Co., VA
b. 23 Feb 1833 Smyth Co., Virginia [Phipps Cem. Smyth Co., VA]
d. 6 May 1896 Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA[VA Deaths #2048585]
buried: Phipps Cem., Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA 
her father: "father unknown" according to the marriage certificate
mother: Margaret "Mary Ann" Bishop

his father: William ?Dile/Doyle[VA Deaths]
his mother: Mary[VA Deaths]
Children
Margaret Jane Doyle b. 1852 VA d . m.
James Jackson Doyle b. Nov 1858 VA d. 1928 Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA*
buried Phipps Cem., Smyth Co., VA
1m. Clementine Walton
(b. 1855 VA d. 1898*)
dau. of Loftin Walton & Nancy
2m. Mollie Fortner 1898 Smyth Co, VA at age 36(b. 1865 NC d. 1957*) father: John Fortner and Elizabeth Swin
Sarah Francis Freelove Doyle b. 21 July 1860 Seven-mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA d. 25 Sept 1901 Grinnell, Iowa m. William Nichols Grubb
Elmirea Carolyn V. Doyle b. 1861 VA d. (alive 1910 Smyth Co., VA)
may also be buried in Phipps Cem. but some markers destroyed
m. Peter Phipps 30 May 1878 Smyth Co., VA(married 31 yrs in 1910)
may also be buried in Phipps Cem. but some markers destroyed.
son of Hiram Phipps and Catherine Wheeler

Mary E. S. Doyle b. 1863 VA d. 20 Jul 1868 Southampton, VA,
age 10@
m.
Andrew "Andy" C. Doyle b. 2 Nov 1866 VA d. 27 Mar 1911* Smyth Co., VA m. apparently never marries
Eunice M. Freelove Doyle b. 21 or 23 Apr 1869 VA d. 29 Sep 1949 Smyth Co, VA*
m. W. M. Lee
(b. 19 Apr 1863  d. 8 Apr 1927*)
John C. Doyle b. 1873 VA d. 1960 Marion, Smyth Co., VA
buried: Pleasant Hill Cem., Smyth Co. VA
1m. Anne E. Burchall 8 Sept 1899 Smyth Co., VA
2m. Sasanne B. Doyle  (1876- 1938)
buried: Pleasant Hill Cem., Smyth Co. VA
Charles (?Clint) N. Doyle b. 1876 VA d . m.
 J. W. Doyle listed in the Phipps Cem. has a birth and death date that may be for John C. Doyle above,
 J. W. was b. 28 Apr 1874 and d. 20 Aug. 1901
*all buried in Phipps Cem., Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA  - findagrave.com
@Virginia Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917,

Actually, we still don't know much about the origin of James Doyle. He is Irish according to the census records but some researchers have said he came from County Cork and another said that he came from Limerick, Ireland.

Historically the Doyles are centered in Leinster, Wexford, Wicklow and Carlow according to the Clans and Families of Ireland. [Clans and Families of Ireland p. 104] We believe our particular Doyles came via Liverpool. We wondered why they didn't leave from Cork which would certainly be an easier port to make than Limerick but they could still have come from Limerick and gone overland to catch a boat from Cork. Liverpool was a major jump off point for emigrants to America in the early years of the famine.

1849, May 30 - James Doyle and his brother or cousin emigrate from Ireland. 

Although there are perhaps hundreds of Doyles, only so many of these fit the profile of our James Doyle because of his age. The James Doyle (24 laborer from Ireland)  that we have identified as the closest fit came to the port of Philadelphia on the ship Saranak on 30 May, 1849 from the port of Liverpool, England. He may have originally come from Limerick Co., Ireland with a possible brother or cousin Martin Doyle (25 laborer) also on the same boat. Only a few passengers away is Bridget Doyle also from Ireland (age 20 no occupation listed) [ship manifests of Phil., National Archives, WA, DC]

Another James Doyle (25 Ireland) comes over on the Saranak in June, 1851 from Liverpool as well. [Phila. Passenger lists p5.] 

The ship Saranak was part of the Thomas P. Cope's Line of Packets that ran multiple trips of freight and passengers between Philadelphia and Liverpool.  The Saranak was one of seventeen ships of the line.  The Saranak was 854 tons built in 1844.  It made 78 voyages between 1844 and 1878.   The line carried 60,000 passengers between 1820 and 1870.  Fares were 3.5 to 4 pounds per adult.  Children under 12 were half price and infants were free. [Killick, 6]

Saranak wc Liverpool port
              1850
The Saranak under tow
854 tons and built in 1844 and sailed until 1878 making 78 voyages 
photo from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
The embarkation from Liverpool in 1850
unknown artist, from The Illustrated London News, July 6, 1850

On an earlier voyage the ship Saranak was found to have come from Liverpool.  Although the Saranak was a sailing vessel, it seems that the cost was less from this port due to the use of steam ships.  They could make the voyage in less time and make more trips than a standard sailing ship.  The Irish would-be emigrants could have found their way to Dublin where they could have taken a cheaper ferry just across the Irish Sea to Liverpool.  The port was jammed with folks waiting for passage to America.  In 1846 93.3% of all emigrants to New York went through Liverpool but by 1849 the percentage had dropped to 69% but the numbers of emigrants had doubled.  Even though the Irish were leaving Ireland in droves due to famine Liverpool was having its own problems.  Apparently, would be immigrants from Ireland would have to stay days and even weeks in Liverpool awaiting a ship. In 1849 in the Irish section of Liverpool also had the worst sanitation. An outbreak of cholera had affected several other areas of Europe had also spread to Liverpool. Even more deaths were attributed to measles, scarlet fever, Typhus, small pox, influenza, and pneumonia.  The Irish had to be lucky when running the gautlet of risks to settle in America and undoubtedly happy when they arrived. [Gallman 17]   Beyond this the immigrants were taken advantage of at every turn from being charged double for meals, baggage, and miscellaneous transportation on ferries, trains, or for lodging at both ends of the voyage.

"What with shipwrecks, what with deaths from famine, from fever, from overcrowding; what with wholesale robbery, committed upon them at almost every step of their journey, it is matter for great surprise indeed, that even a remnant of the Famine-emigrants survived to locate themselves in that far West, to which they fled in terror and dismay, from their humble but loved and cherished homes, in the land of their father.  The Irish race get but little credit for industry or perseverance; but in this they are most unjustly maligned, as many testimonies already cited from friend and foe, clearly demonstrate.  If one more be wanting, I would point to a fact in the history of the worn-out remnant of our Famine-emigrants, who had tenacity of life enough ot survive their endless hardships and journeyings.  The fact is, the large sums of money which year after year, they sent to their friends - every penny of which they earned by the sweat of their brow - by their industry and perseverance. "   [O'Rourke 331]

James apparently had previously received the trade as a gardener while in Ireland and worked for a "Lady Massie".
"James William did not come directly to Smyth County. He peeled potatoes in New York. and very likely was in Washington County Virginia before coming to work for the Prestons of Seven Mile Ford.

This piece was written about the Prestons of Seven Mile Ford in Smyth County may give some clue about the relationship that they must have had. 

       "Rev. W. V. Wilson conducted services in an outbuilding on Capt. John M. Preston's place at Seven Mile Ford.  A church was built on land donated by Captain Preston and dedicated on July 4, 1880.  The first elders of the Seven Mile Ford Church were Capt. John M. Preston, Capt. C. H. C. Preston, and William Alexander.  The first deacons were Robert Humphrey and John A. Copenhaver.  Among the minsters who served as supply for the church are: D. E. Frierson, W. H. Groves, and F. E. Eversole.  Pastors have been I. O. Sullivan, F. T. McFaden, C. D. Waller, J. McD. A. Lacy, M. M. McFerren, J. M. Sedgewick, G. A. Wilson, Jr., and John H. Grey.

       Capt. John M. Preston, one of the first and for years the sole elder of the Seven Mile Church, was a lovable and beautiful character whose life was a benediction to his community.  Mrs. Preston's Christian service, especially in teaching the children of the community, is a far-reaching influence.  Captain Preston's funeral was conducted in the little church he loved and served so well, on Sept., 29, 1928, his body was laid to rest in the historic Preston graveyard in the ninetieth year of his age.  His son, John M. Preston, III, and Gilbert McCormack, grandson of John A. Copenhaver, of the first deacons, are now elders."   [Wilson pp. 126-127]

1850- We have found a James Doyle as a laborer in Virginia that could be our James.  He is the correct age and nationality.   There is very little information that truly verify that this is the correct person.  He is living with eighteen other Irish laborers.  It is unclear who they are working for. 

          US Census, Virginia, Augusta County, Dist. 2 and 1/2, North.  p. 387a. He is one of over a hundred single males laborers from Ireland within only a few pages in this census. Within these same pages are found several blacksmiths, iron masters, forgemen. It seems to be a work crew, perhaps for the railroad.  There are no Bishops in the area.
          James Doyle              25 m           Laborer                                   Ireland

US Census, Virginia,  Preston Co., 45 Dist. page 450
James Doyle              30  m         laborer                                     Ireland
Henson Shront           30 m                                                         Virginia
Mary      "                   25   f                                                            "
Charles   "                   5  m                                                            "
on the same page  
Henry Bishop             51 m         farmer       3000                       Maryland
Lydia         "                48 f                                                            Penn
Rachel       "                30 f                                                             VA
Lydia         "               18 f                                                              VA
John H       "               15 m                                                            VA
Sarah  E    "                12 f                                                              VA
Catharine   "               10  f                                                             VA
Geo  E                          7 m                                                             VA
Ezra            "                4 f                                                              VA
next door
Joseph Bishop            24 m            farmer                                     VA
Matilda     "                22 f                                                              VA

US Census, Virginia, Smyth Co., 10th Dist. , page 201
Noah Bishop                 69  m                                                        VA
Sarah     "                      63   f                                                          New York
Samuel   "                     33  m                                                         VA
Martha   "                      25   f                                                          VA
Eleana   "                      19  m (?f)         laborer                               VA  (I think we may be missing a male person here)
John      "                       14  m                                                         VA
Eliza Jane   "                  12   f                                                         VA
next door
John B Bishop               34 m             farmer                                  VA
Mary          "                  33 f                                                            VA
Martin        "                  13 m                                                          VA
Francis       "                  10 m                                                          VA
Martha  I   "                    9 f                                                             VA
Noah         "                    7 m                                                           VA
Isaac          "                   5 m                                                            VA
Sally         "                    3 f                                                             VA
Samuel     "                8/12 m                                                           VA
Mary Ann Bishop         15 f                                                            VA 

US Census. Virginia, Smyth Co., Dist. 60.  page  190
Andrew E. Love          36  m                 laborer                              VA
Sarah C.    "                  33   f                                                           N. Carolina
James         "                 13  m                                                          Virginia     
Nancy  E      "               11 f                                                             Virginia
Harrigan      "                 8  m                                                          Virginia
William J.     "                6 m                                                           Virginia
Rachel E.      "                4  f                                                            Virginia
Andrw  E.     "                2 m                                                            Virginia
next door
Andrw Bishop              38 m            Farmer 1000                           Virginia
Mary Bishop                 34 f                                                             Virginia
Sen   P         "                16 m                                                           Virginia
David S       "                14 f                                                             Virginia
Rachael  E.  "                12 f                                                             Virginia
Rhoda Ann    "              10 f                                                             Virginia
Louisa M.      "                8 f                                                             Virginia
Sally O.     "                    6 f                                                             Virginia
Mary E.       "                  3 f                                                             Virginia                       

James Doyle is said to have worked on the construction of a railroad from Norfork,Virginia to Bristol, Tennessee shortly after his arrival. Since the railroad ended in Bristol this is where they made their home. The railroad didn't get to Chilhowie, Virginia until 1853 which does not necessarily prove the story.

1850 - US Census, Virginia, Alleghany, Dist. 1, page 32-33.

Jacob Bishop                  44  m                    Wagon Maker                    $1500                       Virginia
Margaret   "                    43  f                                                                                                        "
William H. Bishop         22  m                                                                                                       "
Jeremiah       "                18  m                                                                                                        "
Mary            "                 16  f                                                                                                         "
Virginia        "                 14  f                                                                                                         "
George         "                  11 m                                                                                                       "
Emaline       "                   9  f                                                                                                        "
Margaret      "                    7  f                                                                                                         "
James          "                     5 m                                                                                                       "
Maria            "                   2  f                                                                                                          "
John             "                    1 m                                                                                                        "

1855, Sep 19 - "James Dile" marries "Mary Ann Bishop". He is listed as 25 years old and she is listed as 22 years old. He gives his parents as "William and Mary Ann" and her parents are listed as "Mary Ann Bishop" "father un-none". Elmiera signs her name with an "X" which indicates she is illiterate.  In a note on the back of the marriage license states

We have a strange spelling for Doyle here, we think coming from the Irish broug as the name was pronounced to the clerk as "Dile". We believe that whoever filled out the Marriage Certificate also entered the wrong name in for the spouse of James Doyle. It should have been Elmiera Caroline Bishop instead it listed her mother's name, "Mary Ann Bishop". The other peculiarity about this is that the 1860 census lists the couple with an eight year old daughter, Margaret Doyle. This implies that they had a child two -three years old when they married. [marriage certificate, Sept 19, 1855. Smyth County, VA]

We don't know what the relationship of Andrew E. Love is to Caroline Bishop but they live nearby.  The coincidence that the Doyles name two of their daughters Freelove seems to indicate a close relationship especially since  we have found Leonidas Love in 1850 in an adjoining county with a wife and daughter named Freelove.  According to the Love family researchers Leonides marries a Freelove Cole.  Andrew E. Love marries Sarah E. Wassum 29 Nov 1833 in Smyth Co., VA. [Virginia Marriages, Ancestry.com ]

Andrew E. Love marries Sarah E. Wassum 29 Nov 1833 Smyth Co., VA [ VA marriages]

Washington County, page 141
Leonides Love              48 m                         farmer  2000         Virginia
Freelove Love               44 f                                                            "
William    "                   22 m                                                           "
Andrew    "                   18  m                                                          "
Mary        "                    25 f                                                             "
E. Ann  E. "                   20 f                                                             "
Joseph B.   "                  15 m                                                           "
Susanah     "                  13  f                                                            "
Sophronia  "                  11 f                                                            "
George B.  "                    4 m                                                          "
Freelove   "                     2 f                                                            "
Jas. Duncan                    25 m                                                          "

next door
Jas. C. Love                 25 m                                                            "
Ladena  "                     25 f                                                              "
Eliza A. "                       2 f                                                              "

1860- US Census.VA, Smyth County, VA. roll 1377 p972 has James Doyle listed,  We don't believe that James is working for the Preston family here.  We think he was still working for the railroad before the Civil War. 

1860, July 21st - [Births 1857-1885, Smyth Co., VA] We have little idea what the Doyle family did during the Civil War.  Smyth County was a hot bed of Confederate support with several key military elements including a saw and grist mills, a saltwork, iron smelter, forge and railroad.  This may give some idea of the attitudes that prevailed at the time.  Aunt Mary Poole told a story at the age of ninety that she remembers that
"at the beginning of the war the Confederates had a company of soldiers drilling on the lands in front of Capt. Charlie Preston's , the present home of Mrs. H. L. Morgan.  She says the "Marse Jeems" was captina of that company and Capt. John M. Preston was lieutenant and that every day she used to carry big hamper of "vittles" to them on horse back.  She remembers vividly an occasion when a flag was presented to the company by Mrs. Arthur Campbell Cummings, sister of Captain Preston, and there was big speech making.  This flag was made from Mrs. Cummings' wedding dress and is now in possession of Mrs. E. L. Greever.  Aunt Mary also recalls vividly the departure of the company when the mothers, wives, and sweethearts, weeping, told the soldiers goodby.
     For several years after the war, a detachment of Federal soldiers was quartered at Marion in barracks located south of Lee Highway between the Colored Methodist Church and Mr Henry A. Pruner's residence."   [Wilson 258-259]

"On Wednesday evening, December 19, Stoneman, having discovered that the Confederates were gone, put his forces in motion for Saltville. Burbridge's division halted in the middle of the day at Seven Mile Ford to feed and rest.  Gillem's bivouacked that night west of Chillhowie, his camp fires extending through the Greever farm and on towards the Huff place.  Generals Stonemen and Gillem spent the night in Colonel Greever's house.  On Tuesday, the twentieth, they captured Saltville, Gillem's division approaching from Glade Spring and Burbridge's through Lyon's Gap.  The forts at Saltville were defended by about four hundred men under Col. Robert Preston, three fourths of them old men and boys.  some the defenders of Saltville were killed and some were captured but most escaped to the mountains and eventually rejoined Breckenridge's army.  The Yankees burned the works at Saltville on Tuesday night, December 20, and spent Wednesday breaking salt kettles and stopping up the wells.  Thursday morning, the twenty-second they evacuated Saltville, Gillem returning to Tennessee and Burbridge reentered Saltville.  According to official reports of the Federal generals the destruction at Saltville was complete, all the kettles were smashed to bits and the wells so effectually choked that it would be easier to dig new ones that reopen them.  According to General Breckenridge's report, corroborated by Mr. Alex Stuart, owner of the works, about one-third of the kettles were destroyed and the damage to wells could be repaired in a few weeks." [Wilson 251]

Since the lives of the Preston family were so intertwined I've included here the census of one member of the family.  The wealth that they had before the civil war was truly incredible for the time period. 

US Census, Virginia, Smyth  Co., Seven Mile Ford twp. p. 18 (part of the wealth of John is in the form of 27 slaves)
John Preston                    72 m          farmer           89,000  130,000                    VA
John M. Preston Jr           21 f                                   1,500                                    KY
Charles M. C. Preston      19 m                                 1,500                                   KY

1869, April 21 - [Births 1857-1885, Smyth Co., VA] 1870 - He is found working as a gardener for the wealthy Preston family. He could have worked for the estate in Virginia or Tennessee since the border is right here.

1880 - James Doyle is still living in Marion Township, Smyth County, Virginia. He seems to be living next door to a niece or his daughter with two children and his son James with a wife and daughter.

1880 - US Census, Marion Twp., Smyth Co., VA. page 32c (this is Elmiera C. V. Doyle, just married)

At some point in his career, according to a family story, James Doyle had planned a trip to Ireland. He asked Mr. Preston while planting potatoes, "Who will help you plant your potatoes next year when I've gone back to Ireland?"
Preston replied, "Jimmy, you're not going back to Ireland."
"Yes, I am, too."
"No, you're not. I'm not going to let you have the money to go... " and James Doyle never went back. [Records of Joy King, 5 Mar 2002]

1887- 29 December, James Doyle Sr. dies in Smyth County, Virginia. James Doyle's Death Certificate gives the following information.

1896 - Elmira C. Doyle dies in Marion Dist., Smyth Co., Virginia at age 65.  Her mother is listed as Margaret Bishop and her husband was James Doyle.  [Film #339991, Virginia, Deaths and Burial Index, 1853-1917]


1898, Nov. 26, - James Jackson marries for the second time.  This record seems misplaced.  He shows up as widowed in 1900 and with a wife Mollie in the 1910 census.

another John W. Doyle marries but he is 1899- Sept 8, - We believe this to be John C. Doyle. 1900 - James Jackson Doyle Jr. is still living in Marion township, Seven Mile Ford, Enum. Dist. 79, sheet 7.
He is widowed but caring for several children. He remarries shortly after this to a Mollie Fortner, who shows up in 1910 with four more children of their own.

1910 - US census, [Seven Mile Ford Precinct, Smyth Co., VA p. 57]. Here is the Peter and Elmire Doyle Phipps, dau of James Doyle. He is living next door to John M. Preston, age 71 with his wife, Mary, age 69. Also in the household is her brother Andrew C. Doyle.

US Census, Seven Mile Ford, Smyth Co., VA  enum. dist 84, sheet 1a, p. 49  This is the son of  James and Caroline Elmira Doyle
Doyle, James C.         head m w 37 mar 12yrs                     Virginia           Ireland         Virginia       farmer     general farming
          , Anne E.           wife   f w 33 mar 12yrs                     N. Carol.         N. Carol.      Virginia
          , Mary E.            dau.  f  w  11 s                                  Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.
          , Neddie J.          dau   f  w  8  s                                   Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.
          , Charles W.       son   m w 7 s                                     Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.
          , Nannie   M.      dau   f  w  5 s                                    Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.
          , Lyddie B.         dau   f  w  4 s                                    Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.
          , John D.             son  m w  2 s                                    Virginia          Virginia        N. Carol.

1920 - US Census, Marion Dist, Seven Mile Ford District, Smyth Co., VA, enum dist. 112, sheet 1a, page 57, all on the same page

Next door
Phipps ,  Peter             head            m  w   66     mar                      Virginia       Virginia      Virginia               farming  general farming
             , Chathern      wife             f    w  56    mar                        Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
             , Robert          son              m  w  35   mar                        
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
             , Lillie M.    dau. in law      f   w  33   mar                        
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
             , Virginia     grand dau.       f  w.  13  s                              
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
             , Stella          grand dau.      f   w  12  s                              
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
              , Annie V.    grand dau.      f  w   10  s                              
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia
             ,  John A.     grandson         m  w  8   s                              
Virginia        Virginia     Virginia

Virginia, Smyth Co., Marion, enum. dist. 111, sheet 1a
Lee,   W. Marshall        head    O F     m    w    57    mar                 N. Carolina        N. Carolina      Virginia            laborer    on farm
"    ,   Eunice                wife                f     w    50  mar                   Virginia              Ireland             Virginia
"    ,  Anabelle               dau                 f     w    22  mar 
                  Virginia              N. Carolina      Virginia
Harris,  Henry               lodger            m    w    14  s  
                      Virginia              Virginia           Virginia 
Harris,  Mary                lodger             f     w    13  s    
                    Virginia              Virginia           Virginia
Wheeler, ?                    lodger              m   w      8   s 
                      Virginia             Virginia           Virginia  
Tester,  Francis    granddaughter           f    w     2 7/12 s
                  Virginia              Virginia           Virginia  
        

1928- James Jackson Doyle dies and his obituary gives a good deal of information on his family.

In this obituary is stated that James Doyle, the elder worked on the estate of "Lady Massie" in County Cork, Ireland.  So far we have not found a confirming record of the estate but have found various Massey family members in Cork considerably before James Doyle left for the states.   We are still trying to confirm that this in fact was the county of origin for James Doyle. 

1940 - US Census, Virginia, Smyth Co., Marion. 

Lee,       Eunice            head    f  w  72   wd                    Virginia      same place
Teaster,  Francis    granddau    f  w  22    s                      Virginia      same place
"          ,  Bulah     grt graddau  f   w   6   s                       Virginia      same place

Source:

George and Kelly Stevens  email 5/28/2008, georgeandkellystevens@yahoo.com
Wilson, Goodridge. Smyth County, history and traditions. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1932
Gallma, James Matthew. Receiving Erin's children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine 1845-1855. The University of North Carolina Press, 2000
Glazier, Ira A. and Michael Tepper.  The Famine Immigrants, Lists of Irish Immigrants Arriving at the Port of New York 1846-1851.  Genealogical Pub., Inc., Baltimore. MD, 1986
Grenham, John. Clans and Families of Ireland, The Heritage and Heraldry of Irish Clans and Families. Wellfleet Press, Book Sales, Inc. 110 Enterprise Ave, Secaucus, NJ 07094, pub 1993
Hitchings, Dorothy. of Roanoke, VA or Blue Ridge, phone interview , 1995
Killick, J. R. Noth Atlantic Steerage Fares, Mortality, and Travel Conditions: Evidence from the Cope Line Passenger Service, 1820-1870. Economic Hist. Soc. Annual Conference, University of Nottingham, March 2008.
King, Joy. records and emails - joyking1@cox.net
marriage certificate, Sept 19, 1855. Smyth County, VA
O'Rourke, John. The History of the Great Irish Famine of 1847 93rd ed.) The Echo Library, Teddington, Middlesex 1902
Smyth County History Traditions, Virginia. Pub. 1932
The Illustrated London Times, July 1850
Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory... for the year 1852. ninth annual pub. Alexander Thom, Printer and Pub. Abbey St., Dublin. Longman, Brown, Green and Longman's, London. 1852
US Census records, Smyth County, VA
Virginia, Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917 on Ancestry.com
Wikimedia.com photo of USS Saranac

Doyle Surname History | Irish Potato Famine | email to Cheryl Grubb
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